• Difficulty breathing

  • Frequent infections

  • Cancer Diagnosis

  • Increased edema (swelling)

  • Frequent hospitalizations

  • Uncontrolled or incresed pain

  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphasia)

  • Sudden or progressive weight loss

  • Progressive renal insuffiency

  • Patient and/or family having difficulty coping with terminal illness

  • Change in mental status (withdrawn, confused, bed bound)

  • Inability or unwillingness to take food by mouth

  • Decline in function, with increased need for assistance with ADL's

  • Increased disease symptomatolgy in non-cancer diagnosis; Increase in episodes of CHF in end stage cardiac patient, with decreased response to medical interventions

  • Patient and family request no further aggressive therapies